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November 20, 2008  
EDUCATION CENTER: Diagnosis and Treatment

Clinical Overview
Definition
Symptoms Diagnosis and Treatment

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  • Depression

    Diagnosis and Treatment
    The first step to getting appropriate treatment is a complete physical and psychological evaluation to determine whether you have a depression. The diagnostic exam should include a complete medical history, a history of symptoms, a mental status examination, and appropriate screening blood tests.


    Treatment choice will depend on the outcome of the evaluation. There are a variety of antidepressant medications and psychotherapies that can be used to treat depressive disorders. Some people do well with psychotherapy, some with antidepressants. Some do best with combined treatment: medication to gain relatively quick symptom relief and psychotherapy to learn more effective ways to deal with life's problems. Depending on your diagnosis and severity of symptoms, you may be prescribed medication and/or treated with one of the several forms of psychotherapy that have proven effective for depression.


    At times, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is useful, particularly for individuals whose depression is severe or life threatening or who cannot take antidepressant medication. ECT often is effective in cases where antidepressant medications do not provide sufficient relief of symptoms. In recent years, ECT has been much improved. The treatment is given in the hospital under sedation so that people receiving ECT do not feel any pain

    Last updated: 01-Mar-07

       
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